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342 lines
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342 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: ping3
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Version: 4.0.8
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Summary: A pure python3 version of ICMP ping implementation using raw socket.
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Author-email: Kyan <kai@kyan001.com>
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License: The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2016 Kyan
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/kyan001/ping3
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/kyan001/ping3/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
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Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/kyan001/ping3/issues
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Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/kyan001/ping3
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Keywords: python3,ping,icmp,socket,tool
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Requires-Python: >=3.5
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: build ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: twine ; extra == 'dev'
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# Ping3
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[](https://travis-ci.org/kyan001/ping3)
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[](https://github.com/kyan001/ping3/blob/master/LICENSE)
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Ping3 is a pure python3 version of ICMP ping implementation using raw socket.\
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(Note that on some platforms, ICMP messages can only be sent from processes running as root.)
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> The Python2 version originally from [here](http://github.com/samuel/python-ping).\
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> This version maintained at [this github repo](https://github.com/kyan001/ping3).
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[CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md)
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## Get Started
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* If you met "permission denied", you may need to run this as root. Alternatively see [this](./TROUBLESHOOTING.md#permission-denied-on-linux) for troubleshooting on linux.
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```sh
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pip install ping3 # install ping
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```
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```python
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>>> from ping3 import ping, verbose_ping
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>>> ping('example.com') # Returns delay in seconds.
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com') # Ping 4 times in a row.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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```
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```sh
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$ ping3 example.com # Verbose ping.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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```
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## Installation
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```sh
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pip install ping3 # install ping3
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pip install --upgrade ping3 # upgrade ping3
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pip uninstall ping3 # uninstall ping3
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```
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## Functions
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```python
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>>> from ping3 import ping, verbose_ping
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>>> ping('example.com') # Returns delay in seconds.
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0.215697261510079666 # `0.0` returned means the delay is lower than the precision of `time.time()`.
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>>> ping('not.exist.com') # If host unknown (cannot resolve), returns False.
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False
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>>> ping("224.0.0.0") # If timed out (no reply), returns None.
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None
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>>> ping('example.com', timeout=10) # Set timeout to 10 seconds. Default timeout is 4 for 4 seconds.
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> ping('example.com', unit='ms') # Returns delay in milliseconds. Default unit is 's' for seconds.
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215.9627876281738
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>>> ping('example.com', src_addr='192.168.1.15') # Set source ip address for multiple interfaces. Default src_addr is None for no binding.
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> ping('example.com', interface='eth0') # LINUX ONLY. Set source interface for multiple network interfaces. Default interface is None for no binding.
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> ping('example.com', ttl=5) # Set packet Time-To-Live to 5. The packet is discarded if it does not reach the target host after 5 jumps. Default ttl is 64.
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None
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>>> ping('example.com', size=56) # Set ICMP packet payload to 56 bytes. The total ICMP packet size is 8 (header) + 56 (payload) = 64 bytes. Default size is 56.
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com') # Ping 4 times in a row.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', timeout=10) # Set timeout to 10 seconds. Default timeout is 4 for 4 seconds.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', count=6) # Ping 6 times. Default count is 4.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', count=0) # Ping endlessly (0 means infinite loops). Using `ctrl + c` to stop manully.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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...
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', src_addr='192.168.1.15') # Ping from source IP address for multiple interfaces. Default src_addr is None.
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 217ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', interface='wifi0') # LINUX ONLY. Ping from network interface 'wifi0'. Default interface is None.
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' from '192.168.1.15' ... 217ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', unit='s') # Displays delay in seconds. Default unit is "ms" for milliseconds.
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ping 'example.com' ... 1s
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ping 'example.com' ... 2s
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ping 'example.com' ... 1s
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ping 'example.com' ... 1s
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', ttl=5) # Set TTL to 5. Default is 64.
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', interval=5) # Wait 5 seconds between each packet. Default is 0.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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>>> verbose_ping('example.com', size=56) # Set ICMP payload to 56 bytes. Default size is 56.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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```
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### DEBUG mode
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Show more info for developers.
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```python
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>>> import ping3
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>>> ping3.DEBUG = True # Default is False.
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com") # "ping()" prints received IP header and ICMP header.
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[DEBUG] IP HEADER: {'version': 69, 'tos': 0, 'len': 14336, 'id': 8620, 'flags': 0, 'ttl': 51, 'protocol': 1, 'checksum': *, 'src_addr': *, 'dest_addr': *}
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[DEBUG] ICMP HEADER: {'type': 0, 'code': 0, 'checksum': 8890, 'id': 21952, 'seq': 0}
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0.215697261510079666
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com", timeout=0.0001)
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[DEBUG] Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.0001s)
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None
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>>> ping3.ping("not.exist.com")
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[DEBUG] Cannot resolve: Unknown host. (Host = not.exist.com)
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False
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com", ttl=1)
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[DEBUG] Time exceeded: Time To Live expired.
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None
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```
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### EXCEPTIONS mode
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Raise exceptions when there are errors instead of return None
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```python
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>>> import ping3
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>>> ping3.EXCEPTIONS = True # Default is False.
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com", timeout=0.0001)
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[... Traceback ...]
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ping3.errors.Timeout: Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.0001s)
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>>> ping3.ping("not.exist.com")
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[... Traceback ...]
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ping3.errors.HostUnknown: Cannot resolve: Unknown host. (Host = not.exist.com)
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com", ttl=1) # Linux need root privilege to receive TTL expired. Windows cannot get TTL expired.
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[... Traceback ...]
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ping3.errors.TimeToLiveExpired: Time exceeded: Time To Live expired.
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>>> try:
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>>> ping3.ping("example.com", ttl=1)
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>>> except ping3.errors.TimeToLiveExpired as err:
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>>> print(err.ip_header["src_addr"]) # TimeToLiveExpired, DestinationUnreachable and DestinationHostUnreachable have ip_header and icmp_header attached.
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1.2.3.4 # IP address where the TTL happened.
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>>> help(ping3.errors) # More info about exceptions.
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```
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```python
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import ping3
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ping3.EXCEPTIONS = True
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try:
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ping3.ping("not.exist.com")
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except ping3.errors.HostUnknown: # Specific error is catched.
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print("Host unknown error raised.")
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except ping3.errors.PingError: # All ping3 errors are subclasses of `PingError`.
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print("A ping error raised.")
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```
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## Command Line Execution
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Execute ping3 from command-line.
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Note: On some platforms, `ping3` needs root privilege to send/receive packets. You may want to use `sudo ping3`.
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```sh
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$ ping3 --help # -h/--help. Command-line help message.
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$ python -m ping3 --help # Same as `ping3`. `ping3` is an alias for `python -m ping3`.
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$ ping3 --version # -v/--version. Show ping3 version number.
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3.0.0
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$ ping3 example.com # Verbose ping.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 example.com 8.8.8.8 # Verbose ping all the addresses.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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ping '8.8.8.8' ... 5ms
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ping '8.8.8.8' ... 2ms
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ping '8.8.8.8' ... 6ms
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ping '8.8.8.8' ... 5ms
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$ ping3 --count 1 example.com # -c/--count. How many pings should be sent. Default is 4.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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$ ping3 --count 0 example.com # Ping endlessly (0 means infinite loops). Using `ctrl + c` to stop manully.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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...
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$ ping3 --timeout 10 example.com # -t/--timeout. Set timeout to 10 seconds. Default is 4.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 --ttl 5 example.com # -T/--ttl. # Set TTL to 5. Default is 64.
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout
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$ ping3 --size 56 example.com # -s/--size. Set ICMP packet payload to 56 bytes. Default is 56.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 --interval 5 example.com # -i/--interval. Wait 5 seconds between each packet. Default is 0.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms # wait 5 secs
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 --interface eth0 example.com # -I/--interface. LINUX ONLY. The gateway network interface to ping from. Default is None.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 --src 192.168.1.15 example.com # -S/--src. Ping from source IP address for multiple network interfaces. Default is None.
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ping 'example.com' ... 215ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 216ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 219ms
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ping 'example.com' ... 217ms
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$ ping3 --exceptions --timeout 0.001 example.com # -E/--exceptions. EXCPETIONS mode is on when this shows up.
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[... Traceback ...]
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ping3.errors.Timeout: Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.0001s)
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$ ping3 --debug --timeout 0.001 example.com # -D/--debug. DEBUG mode is on when this shows up.
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[DEBUG] Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.001s)
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout > 0.001s
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[DEBUG] Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.001s)
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout > 0.001s
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[DEBUG] Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.001s)
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout > 0.001s
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[DEBUG] Request timeout for ICMP packet. (Timeout = 0.001s)
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ping 'example.com' ... Timeout > 0.001s
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```
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